PhytophthoraV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000D97

Phytophthora infestans RXLR Effector AVR1 Interacts with Exocyst Component Sec5 to Manipulate Plant Immunity.

Identifieur interne : 000D97 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D96; suivant : 000D98

Phytophthora infestans RXLR Effector AVR1 Interacts with Exocyst Component Sec5 to Manipulate Plant Immunity.

Auteurs : Yu Du [Pays-Bas] ; Mohamed H. Mpina [Pays-Bas] ; Paul R J. Birch [Pays-Bas] ; Klaas Bouwmeester [Pays-Bas] ; Francine Govers [Pays-Bas]

Source :

Plant physiology [ 1532-2548 ] ; 2015.

RBID : pubmed:26336092

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Facteurs de virulence (génétique), Facteurs de virulence (métabolisme), Feuilles de plante (immunologie), Feuilles de plante (parasitologie), Glucanes (métabolisme), Immunité des plantes (MeSH), Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH), Maladies des plantes (immunologie), Maladies des plantes (parasitologie), Mort cellulaire (MeSH), Phytophthora infestans (immunologie), Phytophthora infestans (métabolisme), Phytophthora infestans (pathogénicité), Protéines végétales (génétique), Protéines végétales (métabolisme), Tabac (immunologie), Tabac (parasitologie), Techniques de double hybride (MeSH), Transport des protéines (MeSH).
MESH :
- génétique : Facteurs de virulence, Protéines végétales.
- immunologie : Feuilles de plante, Maladies des plantes, Phytophthora infestans, Tabac.
- métabolisme : Facteurs de virulence, Glucanes, Phytophthora infestans, Protéines végétales.
- parasitologie : Feuilles de plante, Maladies des plantes, Tabac.
- pathogénicité : Phytophthora infestans.
- Immunité des plantes, Interactions hôte-pathogène, Mort cellulaire, Techniques de double hybride, Transport des protéines.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Cell Death (MeSH), Glucans (metabolism), Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH), Phytophthora infestans (immunology), Phytophthora infestans (metabolism), Phytophthora infestans (pathogenicity), Plant Diseases (immunology), Plant Diseases (parasitology), Plant Immunity (MeSH), Plant Leaves (immunology), Plant Leaves (parasitology), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plant Proteins (metabolism), Protein Transport (MeSH), Tobacco (immunology), Tobacco (parasitology), Two-Hybrid System Techniques (MeSH), Virulence Factors (genetics), Virulence Factors (metabolism).
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Plant Proteins, Virulence Factors.
- chemical , metabolism : Glucans, Plant Proteins, Virulence Factors.
- immunology : Phytophthora infestans, Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Tobacco.
- metabolism : Phytophthora infestans.
- parasitology : Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Tobacco.
- pathogenicity : Phytophthora infestans.
- Cell Death, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Plant Immunity, Protein Transport, Two-Hybrid System Techniques.

Abstract

Phytophthora infestans secretes numerous RXLR effectors that modulate host defense and thereby pave the way for successful invasion. Here, we show that the RXLR effector AVR1 is a virulence factor that promotes colonization and suppresses callose deposition, a hallmark of basal defense. To identify host targets of AVR1, we performed yeast two-hybrid screens and selected Sec5 as a candidate. Sec5 is a subunit of the exocyst, a protein complex that is involved in vesicle trafficking. AVR1-like (A-L), a close homolog of AVR1, also acts as a virulence factor, but unlike AVR1, A-L does not suppress CRINKLER2 (CRN2)-induced cell death or interact with Sec5. Compared with AVR1, A-L is shorter and lacks the carboxyl-terminal tail, the T-region that is crucial for CRN2-induced cell death suppression and Sec5 interaction. In planta analyses revealed that AVR1 and Sec5 are in close proximity, and coimmunoprecipitation confirmed the interaction. Sec5 is required for secretion of the pathogenesis-related protein PR-1 and callose deposition and also plays a role in CRN2-induced cell death. Our findings show that P. infestans manipulates an exocyst subunit and thereby potentially disturbs vesicle trafficking, a cellular process that is important for basal defense. This is a novel strategy that oomycete pathogens exploit to modulate host defense.

DOI: 10.1104/pp.15.01169
PubMed: 26336092
PubMed Central: PMC4634092

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000D71
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Le document en format XML

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<term>Glucans (metabolism)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (immunology)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (parasitology)</term>
<term>Plant Immunity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (parasitology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein Transport (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tobacco (immunology)</term>
<term>Tobacco (parasitology)</term>
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<term>Virulence Factors (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Facteurs de virulence (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteurs de virulence (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (immunologie)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Glucanes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Immunité des plantes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (parasitologie)</term>
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<term>Phytophthora infestans (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (pathogénicité)</term>
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<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Tabac (immunologie)</term>
<term>Tabac (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Techniques de double hybride (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transport des protéines (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Virulence Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Glucans</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Virulence Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Facteurs de virulence</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
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<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
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<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phytophthora infestans secretes numerous RXLR effectors that modulate host defense and thereby pave the way for successful invasion. Here, we show that the RXLR effector AVR1 is a virulence factor that promotes colonization and suppresses callose deposition, a hallmark of basal defense. To identify host targets of AVR1, we performed yeast two-hybrid screens and selected Sec5 as a candidate. Sec5 is a subunit of the exocyst, a protein complex that is involved in vesicle trafficking. AVR1-like (A-L), a close homolog of AVR1, also acts as a virulence factor, but unlike AVR1, A-L does not suppress CRINKLER2 (CRN2)-induced cell death or interact with Sec5. Compared with AVR1, A-L is shorter and lacks the carboxyl-terminal tail, the T-region that is crucial for CRN2-induced cell death suppression and Sec5 interaction. In planta analyses revealed that AVR1 and Sec5 are in close proximity, and coimmunoprecipitation confirmed the interaction. Sec5 is required for secretion of the pathogenesis-related protein PR-1 and callose deposition and also plays a role in CRN2-induced cell death. Our findings show that P. infestans manipulates an exocyst subunit and thereby potentially disturbs vesicle trafficking, a cellular process that is important for basal defense. This is a novel strategy that oomycete pathogens exploit to modulate host defense. </div>
</front>
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<Title>Plant physiology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Phytophthora infestans RXLR Effector AVR1 Interacts with Exocyst Component Sec5 to Manipulate Plant Immunity.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Phytophthora infestans secretes numerous RXLR effectors that modulate host defense and thereby pave the way for successful invasion. Here, we show that the RXLR effector AVR1 is a virulence factor that promotes colonization and suppresses callose deposition, a hallmark of basal defense. To identify host targets of AVR1, we performed yeast two-hybrid screens and selected Sec5 as a candidate. Sec5 is a subunit of the exocyst, a protein complex that is involved in vesicle trafficking. AVR1-like (A-L), a close homolog of AVR1, also acts as a virulence factor, but unlike AVR1, A-L does not suppress CRINKLER2 (CRN2)-induced cell death or interact with Sec5. Compared with AVR1, A-L is shorter and lacks the carboxyl-terminal tail, the T-region that is crucial for CRN2-induced cell death suppression and Sec5 interaction. In planta analyses revealed that AVR1 and Sec5 are in close proximity, and coimmunoprecipitation confirmed the interaction. Sec5 is required for secretion of the pathogenesis-related protein PR-1 and callose deposition and also plays a role in CRN2-induced cell death. Our findings show that P. infestans manipulates an exocyst subunit and thereby potentially disturbs vesicle trafficking, a cellular process that is important for basal defense. This is a novel strategy that oomycete pathogens exploit to modulate host defense. </AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2015 American Society of Plant Biologists. All Rights Reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mpina</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Birch</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands (Y.D., M.H.M., K.B., F.G.);Division of Plant Sciences, College of Life Science, University of Dundee at the James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, United Kingdom (P.R.J.B.); andPlant-Microbe Interactions, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands (K.B.).</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands (Y.D., M.H.M., K.B., F.G.);Division of Plant Sciences, College of Life Science, University of Dundee at the James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, United Kingdom (P.R.J.B.); andPlant-Microbe Interactions, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands (K.B.).</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Govers</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands (Y.D., M.H.M., K.B., F.G.);Division of Plant Sciences, College of Life Science, University of Dundee at the James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, United Kingdom (P.R.J.B.); andPlant-Microbe Interactions, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands (K.B.) francine.govers@wur.nl.</Affiliation>
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Phytophthora infestans RXLR Effector AVR1 Interacts with Exocyst Component Sec5 to Manipulate Plant Immunity.

Phytophthora infestans RXLR Effector AVR1 Interacts with Exocyst Component Sec5 to Manipulate Plant Immunity.

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